The Evolution of Monocotyledons

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15 صفحه اول

The Operculum in Pollen of Monocotyledons

Within monocotyledons, monosulcate pollen is the predominant type and probably represents the plesiomorphic condition, but considerable variation occurs in sulcus morphology. An operculum is an exine thickening that covers most of an aperture. Monocot opercula are usually associated with sulci, although they can occur in ulcerate apertures, as in Poaceae. There are several other aperture types ...

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Vegatative Architecture of Desiccation-tolerant Arborescent Monocotyledons

Within the monocotyledons the acquisition of the tree habit is enhanced by either primary growth of the axis or a distinctive mode of secondary growth. However, a few arborescent monocotyledons deviate from this pattern in developing trunks up to four meters high that resemble those of tree ferns, i.e., their "woody-fibrous" stems consist mainly of persistent leaf bases and adventitious roots. ...

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Phylogenetic Analysis of Dioecy in Monocotyledons.

Surveys of plant breeding systems in angiosperm families have shown a significant association between monoecy and dioecy, and researchers have proposed that dioecy has tended to evolve from monoecy. We evaluated this hypothesis in the context of a phylogeny of 918 monocotyledons assembled from 19 published trees. Binary and multistate breeding system characters were mapped onto a set of composi...

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Biomechanics of selected arborescent and shrubby monocotyledons

Main aims of the study are a deepened understanding of the mechanically relevant (ultra-)structures and the mechanical behaviour of various arborescent and shrubby monocotyledons and obtaining the structure-function relationships of different structurally conspicuous parts in Dracaena marginata stems. The stems of five different "woody" monocotyledon species were dissected and the mechanical pr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Botanical Gazette

سال: 1904

ISSN: 0006-8071

DOI: 10.1086/328492